Question

From where did Gandhiji start his first Satyagraha ?

• A. South America
• B. South Africa
• C. South India
• D. None of these

Hint:

Pay close attention to the wording of questions about Gandhi's movements. "First Satyagraha" refers to South Africa. "First Satyagraha in India" refers to Champaran (1917).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Satyagraha, meaning "truth force" or "soul force," was Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy and practice of non-violent resistance. He developed and first applied this method before leading the independence movement in India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi's first application of Satyagraha as a tool for mass civil disobedience was not in India, but in South Africa. He lived in South Africa from 1893 to 1914, and it was there that he first experimented with and developed his techniques of non-violent protest. He used Satyagraha to campaign against the discriminatory laws targeting the Indian community. His first major Satyagraha movement in India was the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917. However, the question asks for his very first Satyagraha, which occurred in South Africa.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Gandhiji first started his Satyagraha in South Africa. Therefore, option (B), is correct.