Question

For which of the following social reasons is the city preferred over village ?
(A) Decline of common resources in villages
(B) Opportunity for earning cash income
(C) Sufficient work opportunity
(D) Relative Anonymity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only
• B. Opportunity for earning cash income
• C. Sufficient work opportunity
• D. Relative Anonymity

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The question asks for the preferred social reasons why a city is favored over a village. Let's evaluate each given reason and match it with the options: 

• Decline of common resources in villages: This is a reason people move from villages, but it is not primarily a social reason. Hence, not suitable.
• Opportunity for earning cash income: Generally associated with economic rather than social reasons.
• Sufficient work opportunity: Often, cities offer more diverse and accessible employment opportunities, which significantly impacts social dynamics by increasing interactions and networking among individuals.
• Relative Anonymity: Refers to the ability to maintain privacy due to the larger population in cities. While a social reason, it is not the focus here.

From the provided options, "Sufficient work opportunity" aligns as the primary social reason cities are preferred over villages. Work opportunities lead to social benefits such as improved social status, increased networking, and broader social circles. Therefore, the correct answer is Sufficient work opportunity.

Answer 2

The city is often preferred over the village for a variety of social reasons, and all of the following factors contribute to this preference:

(A) Decline of common resources in villages - In many rural areas, the decline of common resources like forests, grazing land, and water sources can lead to reduced opportunities for livelihood, making the city more appealing for individuals seeking better prospects.

(B) Opportunity for earning cash income - Cities offer more opportunities for earning cash income through various industries, services, and employment sectors, which is often limited in villages where the economy is primarily agricultural.

(C) Sufficient work opportunity - Cities provide greater work opportunities in various sectors such as manufacturing, services, education, and healthcare, whereas villages may have fewer job options, particularly in non-agricultural fields.

(D) Relative anonymity - In cities, individuals enjoy relative anonymity as compared to villages where social relations are often close-knit, and one's private life may be more exposed. Cities offer a sense of privacy and freedom, which is appealing to many.

Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: (A), (B), (C) and (D).