Goodwill alone mitigates cultural hierarchies and barriers.
Learning another language can mitigate cultural hierarchies and barriers.
Globalisation has mitigated cultural hierarchies and barriers.
The question is about inferring which statement aligns with the author’s claim, "Which way is Oriental?" from the given passage. The passage discusses the experience of Chinese individuals in Upper Egypt and their impact due to their outsider status and linguistic adaptability.
1. The author narrates how Chinese people in Upper Egypt selling lingerie adapt by learning Arabic, which is not inflected in the same way as Mandarin. The Chinese learn by ear, often adopting speech patterns from female customers. This demonstrates their openness to understanding another culture, enhancing their acceptance in a conservative society.
2. The discussion around Orientalism suggests that identity is not just about ethnicity or gender but also about language. The author refutes the essentialism criticism by emphasizing the role of language in creating empathy and understanding across cultural boundaries.
3. The author believes language learning is transformative and fosters better understanding and connection with the world. The ability to communicate in different languages is portrayed as a more significant aspect of identity than race or gender.
4. The author criticizes the lack of 'identity linguistics' in contemporary identity politics, suggesting that language significantly contributes to selfhood and can alter individual identity.
In light of these points, the inference that "Learning another language can mitigate cultural hierarchies and barriers." is correct. The passage highlights how the Chinese men's efforts to learn Arabic facilitated their acceptance across cultural barriers in Egypt, which reflects on the power of language learning in mitigating cultural differences.
The author would discourage the ethnographer from conducting the study as Nigerian ethnographers can better understand the tribe.
The passage emphasizes the importance of language learning and cultural understanding over inherent characteristics such as race or gender. The author shares experiences where language proficiency facilitated deeper connections and understanding, regardless of ethnicity or gender. Both the author and the Chinese merchants were accepted because of their ability to communicate in the local language, highlighting that language learning and cultural immersion are transformative.
The author's stance in the passage suggests that they value the ability to learn and communicate in the local language as a crucial aspect of conducting meaningful ethnographic studies. This aligns with the option:
"The author would encourage the ethnographer, but ask him/her to first learn the language of the Nigerian tribe s/he wishes to study."
This option emphasizes the significance of language learning as a gateway to empathy and understanding, resonating with the passage's core message about transcending racial and gender boundaries through linguistic engagement.
Orientalism cannot be practiced by Egyptians.
According to the passage, which of the following is not responsible for language’s ability to change us?
Language’s intrinsic connection to our notions of self and identity.
Language’s ability to mediate the impact of identity markers one is born with.
To solve the question on which aspect is not responsible for language's ability to change us, we need to examine the passage and assess each option in the context of how language influences identity and self-transformation.
The passage explores the effect of language on personal identity and how learning a new language can lead to a transformation in personality and perceptions. It suggests several factors contributing to this transformation:
Given this analysis, the correct answer is that The twists and turns in the evolution of language over time are not responsible for language's ability to change us, as the passage focuses more on personal language experiences and transformations rather than historical language evolution.
Read the sentence and infer the writer's tone: "The politician's speech was filled with lofty promises and little substance, a performance repeated every election season."
When $10^{100}$ is divided by 7, the remainder is ?