- For true counter-current flow in a shell and tube heat exchanger, the correction factor \( F_T \) is exactly 1.
Conclusion: The correct answer is option (A).
Given the process transfer function \[ G_P = \frac{20}{s - 2}, \] and controller transfer function \[ G_C = K_C, \] and assuming the transfer function of all other elements in the control loop are unity, what is the range of \( K_C \) for which the closed-loop response will be stable?