Correct answer: increases
Explanation:
In hydrocarbons, as the molecular formula increases (i.e., as the number of carbon atoms increases), the size and mass of the molecule also increase. This leads to stronger van der Waals forces (intermolecular forces) between the molecules.
Stronger intermolecular forces require more energy (in the form of heat) to overcome, which results in a higher melting point.
Thus, for hydrocarbons, when the molecular formula increases, the melting point increases.
Complete the following reactions by writing the structure of the main products: