Question:

For extraction of highly reactive metal compounds from their ores, some impurities are added during the electrolysis process. The role of impurity is

Updated On: Apr 7, 2025
  • to give color to the ore
  • to increase the melting point of ore
  • to increase weight of ore
  • to decrease the melting point of ore
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

In the extraction of highly reactive metals like aluminum or sodium, electrolysis is used. To make the process efficient and less energy-consuming, impurities such as cryolite (in the case of aluminum extraction) are added. These impurities help by lowering the melting point of the ore, thus:

  • Reducing the energy required for electrolysis
  • Making the process more economical and feasible

Hence, the correct purpose of adding impurity is to decrease the melting point of the ore.

The correct option is (D): to decrease the melting point of ore

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