Efficient translation of mRNA into proteins requires several critical elements:
Start Codon (AUG): Signals the ribosome where to begin translation.
Stop Codon (UAA, UAG, UGA): Indicates where translation should end.
Coding Sequence: Specifies the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
Untranslated Regions (UTRs): Located at both ends of the mRNA, these regions help regulate translation and stabilize mRNA.
If a heterozygous tall plant (Tt) is crossed with a dwarf plant (tt), what will be the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
Study the cross given below:
Identify the abnormalities ‘1’ and ‘2’ in the offsprings of a cross done between a couple and distinguish between them.