Question

For a two-component system, the degree of freedom is given by:

• A. \( F = 1 - P \)
• B. \( F = 2 - P \)
• C. \( F = 3 - P \)
• D. \( F = 4 - P \)

Hint:

In thermodynamics, the degree of freedom is used to calculate the number of independent variables in a system.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Define the degree of freedom.
In a two-component system, the degree of freedom \( F \) is given by the formula: \[ F = C - P \] where \( C \) is the number of components and \( P \) is the number of phases. Since the system is two-component, \( C = 2 \). Thus, the formula becomes: \[ F = 2 - P \]

Step 2: Conclusion.
The degree of freedom for the system is \( F = 2 - P \), which corresponds to option (2).