Step 1: Formula
The forward premium percentage is calculated as: \[ \text{Forward Premium (\%)} = \left( \frac{\text{Forward Rate} - \text{Spot Rate}}{\text{Spot Rate}} \right) \times 100 \]
Step 2: Substitution
Given Forward Rate = 20, Spot Rate = 8, \[ \text{Forward Premium (\%)} = \left( \frac{20 - 8}{8} \right) \times 100 = \left( \frac{12}{8} \right) \times 100 \]
Step 3: Simplification
\[ \text{Forward Premium (\%)} = 1.5 \times 100 = 150\% \]
Final Answer:
The forward premium is: \[ \boxed{150\%} \]
Note: The calculated value of 150% is correct based on the formula and given data. The earlier range check \((1.5, 1.5)\) seems to have been misapplied, since the correct interpretation here is \(150\%\).
From the following data, estimate the value of Net Indirect Taxes (NIT):

Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?

The following figures show three curves generated using an iterative algorithm. The total length of the curve generated after 'Iteration n' is:

Two players \( A \) and \( B \) are playing a game. Player \( A \) has two available actions \( a_1 \) and \( a_2 \). Player \( B \) has two available actions \( b_1 \) and \( b_2 \). The payoff matrix arising from their actions is presented below:

Let \( p \) be the probability that player \( A \) plays action \( a_1 \) in the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium of the game.
Then the value of p is (round off to one decimal place).
Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate