Question:

Following statements describe the characteristics of the enzyme Restriction Endonuclease. Identify the incorrect statement

Updated On: May 3, 2024
  • The enzyme cuts the sugar-phosphate backbone at specific sites on each strand
  • The enzyme recognizes a specific palindromic nucleotide sequence in the DNA.
  • The enzyme cuts DNA molecule at identified position within the DNA.
  • The enzyme binds DNA at specific sites and cuts only one of the two strands
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Restriction enzymes cut DNA molecules at a particular point by recognising a specific sequence. Each restriction endonuclease functions by inspecting the length of a DNA sequence. Once it finds its specific recognition sequence, it will bind to the DNA and cut each of the two strands of the double helix at specific points in their sugar-phosphate backbone.
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Concepts Used:

Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a vast field of biology that involves the creation, production, and modification of useful products for human welfare using both the technology and the execution of living organisms and their components. An agricultural engineer, Karoly Ereky, coined the word "biotechnology" in 1919, achieving him the title of "Father of Biotechnology."

Principles of Biotechnology:

Among many, the two core techniques that entitled the birth of modern biotechnology are :

  1. Genetic Engineering is one of the methods of direct modifications of an organism's genome (i.e., DNA and RNA). It requires the introduction of new genes into host species to escalate function or trait, hence altering the host organism's phenotype.
  2. Bioprocess Engineering is one of the methods of maintaining sterile conditions to facilitate the growth of large quantities of desired microbes and other eukaryotic cells for the development of new or modified biotechnological products such as enzymes, vaccines, antibiotics, and other biotechnological products.