Question:
Five kingdom classification was given by
Five kingdom classification was given by
Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
- Copeland
- Haeckal
- Takhtajan
- Whittaker
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
$R.H$, Whittaker $(1969)$ proposed a five kingdom classification in order to develop phylogenetic classification. The kingdoms defined by him were named monera, protista, fungi, plantae and animalia. The main criteria for classification used by him included cell structure, thallus organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships.
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Concepts Used:
Biological Classification
The process of grouping living organisms into categories is called biological classification. The most modern 5-kingdom classification was put ahead by an eminent scientist R.H.Whittaker. The five-kingdom classification is based on the criteria like cell structure, mode of nutrition, body form, and reproduction. One of the most important characteristics of this system is that it follows the evolutionary sequence of living organisms. The organisms are classified into distinct taxa or levels like Kingdom, Phylum, Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. The 5 kingdoms are as follows:
