The complementary angle of an angle \( \theta \) is given by:
\[
\text{Complementary angle} = 90^\circ - \theta
\]
For \( \theta = 75^\circ \), the complementary angle is:
\[
90^\circ - 75^\circ = 15^\circ
\]
Thus, the correct answer is \( 15^\circ \).