Step 1: Define the variable
Let \( x = \frac{21}{4} \). This means that:
We can rewrite the given expression as:
\[ x^4 = 2 \] \[ (x - 1)(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) \]
Step 2: Recognizing the factorization
Observe that the expression \( (x - 1)(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) \) is a standard factorization of the difference of cubes:
\[ (x - 1)(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) = x^4 - 1 \]
Step 3: Substituting \( x^4 = 2 \) into the equation
Replacing \( x^4 \) with 2 in the equation:
\[ x^4 - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1 \]
Conclusion:
Thus, the value of the given expression is 1.