Step 1: Define the variable
Let \( x = \frac{21}{4} \). This means that:
We can rewrite the given expression as:
\[ x^4 = 2 \] \[ (x - 1)(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) \]
Step 2: Recognizing the factorization
Observe that the expression \( (x - 1)(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) \) is a standard factorization of the difference of cubes:
\[ (x - 1)(x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) = x^4 - 1 \]
Step 3: Substituting \( x^4 = 2 \) into the equation
Replacing \( x^4 \) with 2 in the equation:
\[ x^4 - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1 \]
Conclusion:
Thus, the value of the given expression is 1.
If the set of all values of \( a \), for which the equation \( 5x^3 - 15x - a = 0 \) has three distinct real roots, is the interval \( (\alpha, \beta) \), then \( \beta - 2\alpha \) is equal to
If the equation \( a(b - c)x^2 + b(c - a)x + c(a - b) = 0 \) has equal roots, where \( a + c = 15 \) and \( b = \frac{36}{5} \), then \( a^2 + c^2 \) is equal to .