Step 1: Understanding the relationship.
A scalpel is a tool used by a surgeon. Similarly, the correct pair would relate a tool to the person who uses it.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (1) Pen : Writer: A pen is a tool used by a writer, making this a correct analogy.
- (2) Law : Judge: A judge uses the law, but law itself is not a specific tool.
- (3) Car : Driver: A car is not a tool used by the driver; it’s a vehicle.
- (4) Compass : Geographer: A compass is used by many people, not necessarily just geographers.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The pair that best expresses a similar relationship is (1) Pen : Writer.