- Option c) is the odd one out as it incorrectly defines persuasive precedents. Persuasive precedents are those that judges may consider but are not strictly bound to follow,
unlike authoritative precedents.
- Option a) is a correct interpretation of stare decisis, the doctrine of following precedents.
- Option b) correctly defines ratio decidendi as the principle of law on which a judicial decision is based.
- Option d) explains conditionally authoritative precedents, which are generally binding but can be disregarded under certain conditions.
School of Jurisprudence | Description |
1. Natural Law | A. Rules Based on reason |
2. Analytical | B. Principles enforced by courts |
3. Realism | C. Immutable and eternal rules based on moral/divine law |
4. Philosophical | D. Law as it is |
Offenses | Sections |
(A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
(B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
(C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
(D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |
(A) Conditions for a Hindu Marriage | (i) Section 13 |
(B) Registration of Hindu Marriage | (ii) Section 10 |
(C) Judicial Separation | (iii) Section 5 |
(D) Divorce | (iv) Section 8 |