- Option c) is the odd one out as it incorrectly defines persuasive precedents. Persuasive precedents are those that judges may consider but are not strictly bound to follow,
unlike authoritative precedents.
- Option a) is a correct interpretation of stare decisis, the doctrine of following precedents.
- Option b) correctly defines ratio decidendi as the principle of law on which a judicial decision is based.
- Option d) explains conditionally authoritative precedents, which are generally binding but can be disregarded under certain conditions.