The question asks for a word describing someone who focuses too much on themselves and their own desires.
Step 1: Understand the options
- Empath: someone who understands and shares the feelings of others; opposite of self-focused.
- Optimist: someone who expects the best; unrelated to self-focus.
- Pessimist: someone who expects the worst; unrelated to self-focus.
- Egotist: someone who is self-centered and overly focused on themselves.
Step 2: Choose the best fit
Option (D) "Egotist'' is the correct answer because it means a person excessively concerned with their own importance.