The given sequence is 2, 6, 20, 42, 110, ________. To find the missing number, we first examine the differences between consecutive terms.
Difference between 6 and 2 = 4
Difference between 20 and 6 = 14
Difference between 42 and 20 = 22
Difference between 110 and 42 = 68
These differences themselves form a sequence: 4, 14, 22, 68.
Now, notice the pattern in these differences:
| Difference | 4 | 14 | 22 | 68 | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formula | 22 | 32+5 | 42+6 | 82+4 | Missing |
The differences seem inconsistent, leading us to reconsider our approach.
Reanalyze: Notice the increment pattern in the multiplier factor.
The multipliers in sequence are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, thus the pattern is multiplying by an increment of 1 more than the previous term:
| Term | 2 | 6 | 20 | 42 | 110 | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiplier | - | 1×2+2 | 2×4+4 | 3×6+8 | 4×10+10 | 5×18+16 |
The multiplier terms derive from a specific consecutive numerical manipulation:
Next missing term = 5×18+16 = 90+16 = 156.
Therefore, the missing number in the sequence is 156.
Which letter replaces the question mark? A, D, G, J, M, ?