To differentiate \( \sec^{-1}(x) \), we use the standard formula for the derivative of the inverse secant function:
\[
\frac{d}{dx} \left( \sec^{-1}(x) \right) = \frac{1}{|x|\sqrt{x^2 - 1}}
\]
Thus, the derivative is:
\[
\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}}}
\]