Question:

Figure shows three points A, B and C in a region of uniform electric field \(\overrightarrow{E}\). The line AB is perpendicular and BC is parallel to the field lines. Then which of the following holds good? (VA, VB and VC represent the electric potential at points A, B and C respectively)
Figure shows three points A, B and C in a region

Updated On: Apr 2, 2025
  • VA=VB = VC
  • VA=VB > VC
  • VA=VB < VC
  • VA>VB = VC
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In a uniform electric field, the electric potential decreases in the direction of the field. Since point B is at a lower potential than point A (due to the perpendicular direction of the line AB to the field lines), the potential at point B will be less than at point A. As point C lies along the field lines, the potential at C will be the lowest among the three. Therefore, the potential decreases as we move from A to B to C.

The correct option is (B) : VA=VB > VC

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