Question:

Figure shows a circular area of radius R where a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ is going into the plane of paper and increasing in magnitude at a constant rate. In that case, which of the following graphs, drawn schematically, correctly shows the variation of the induced electric field E(r)?

Updated On: Apr 1, 2025
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


$B = B _{0} t $
$r >\, R $
$\phi \bar{\varepsilon} \cdot de =\frac{ d \phi}{ dt }$
$\Rightarrow \varepsilon(2 \pi r )= B \pi r ^{2}$

$e \propto r$
$r >\, R$
$\varepsilon(2 \pi r )= B \pi R ^{2}$
$\varepsilon \propto \frac{1}{r}$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter