Question

Fern leaf which produces spores is called

• A. Sporangium
• B. Sporangiophore
• C. Sporophyll
• D. Megasporangium

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

To solve the problem, we need to identify the term used for a fern leaf that produces spores.

1. Understanding Fern Reproduction:
Ferns are vascular plants that reproduce through spores rather than seeds. The process of spore production is called sporogenesis, and it occurs on specialized structures.

2. Key Terms Related to Spore Production:
- Sporangium This is the structure where spores are actually produced. It is a small, capsule-like structure that contains spores.
- Sporangiophore: This is the stalk or support structure that holds the sporangia.
- Sporophyll: This is the leaf-like structure of a fern that bears sporangia. It is the part of the plant responsible for producing spores.
- Megasporangium: This term refers to a larger sporangium that produces megaspores (female spores), but it is not specific to ferns.

3. Identifying the Correct Term:
In ferns, the leaf that produces spores is specifically called a sporophyll. It is the leaf-like structure that bears sporangia, which in turn produce spores.

4. Conclusion:
The correct answer is (C) Sporophyll.