1. In a federal system, power is divided between the central and state governments (e.g., India).
2. In a unitary system, power is concentrated in a single central authority (e.g., France).
3. Federalism ensures regional autonomy, while unitary systems prioritize national unity.
Subject List in Indian Constitution | Subjects |
---|---|
Union List | Defence and Commerce |
State List | Police and Agriculture |
Concurrent List | Forest and Communication |
Residuary Subjects | Computer Software and Trade |