Question:

Farakka Agreement is

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“Farakka” $\rightarrow$ think barrage on the Ganga; hence the category is river-water sharing.
  • River water treaty
  • Border treaty
  • Trade treaty
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the parties and subject. The Farakka arrangement concerns India and Bangladesh over the Ganga/Padma river flows at the Farakka Barrage (West Bengal, near the Bangladesh border).
Step 2: Nature of the agreement. The dispute was about {sharing river water} during lean months to maintain Kolkata port and downstream needs in Bangladesh. The first formal arrangement was the {1977 Ganges Water Sharing Agreement}; the durable, 30-year {Ganges Water Sharing Treaty} was signed in 1996. Both are river-water sharing instruments tied to Farakka.
Step 3: Eliminate distractors. It is not a boundary demarcation (B), nor a commercial pact (C), and clearly not “none” (D).
Step 4: Conclude. \[ \boxed{\text{Farakka Agreement = river water sharing agreement (Option A).}} \]
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