Question

Explain the unique features of the domestic architecture and drainage system of Mohenjodaro.

Hint:

The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were famous for their {planned streets, strong brick houses, and one of the earliest drainage systems in the world}.

Answer 1

Concept: Mohenjodaro, one of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, is famous for its highly developed urban planning, well-built houses, and a sophisticated drainage system.
Step 1:Domestic Architecture The houses of Mohenjodaro had several advanced features:

• Houses were built using baked bricks, which made them strong and durable.
• Most houses had two or more rooms arranged around a central courtyard.
• Many houses had private wells for water supply.
• Houses also had bathrooms with proper flooring and water outlets.
• Some buildings had two storeys, showing advanced construction techniques.

Step 2:Drainage System The drainage system of Mohenjodaro was highly organized:

• Almost every house was connected to a covered drainage system.
• Drains were made of bricks and were covered with stone slabs.
• Wastewater from houses flowed into street drains.
• The drains were regularly cleaned through inspection holes.
• The system ensured proper sanitation and hygiene in the city.

Step 3:Significance

• These features show that the people of Mohenjodaro had advanced knowledge of engineering and town planning.
• It indicates the importance given to public health and cleanliness.