Question

Explain the significant difference between the image of India presented by Europeans and the versions of Indians.

Hint:

The contrast in the portrayal of India by Europeans and Indians reflects the colonial mindset versus the pride in India’s cultural and intellectual heritage.

Answer 1

Europeans often portrayed India as a land of chaos, superstition, and stagnation. In contrast, Indian intellectuals like Shaikh Itisamuddin and Mirza Abu Talib highlighted India’s ancient wisdom, contributions to science and philosophy, and rich cultural heritage. Indians presented an image of their country as a flourishing civilization, counteracting the negative stereotypes propagated by Europeans.