Question

Explain the musical form ‘Varnam’.

Hint:

Varnam = Foundation of Carnatic music, with Pallavi, Anupallavi, Mukthayi Swaram,and Charanam.

Answer 1

Varnam is a fundamental musical form in Carnatic music used for:
1. Introducing the key phrases and swaras of a Raga.
2. Serving as a practice piece to improve voice stability and rhythm control.
Structure: - Pallavi: The opening section.
- Anupallavi: A connecting section with more elaborate phrases.
- Mukthayi Swaram: Swara patterns between Anupallavi and Charanam.
- Charanam: The concluding and longest section.
Usage: Varnams are typically sung at the start of concerts for warming up and showcasing the Raga’s essence.