Question

Explain the main features of National Highways in India.

Hint:

Understanding the National Highways system helps in recognizing its role in regional development, trade, and connectivity in India.

Answer 1

National Highways in India are the major roads that connect the capitals of different states and important cities across the country. The main features of National Highways include:
1. Network Connectivity: National Highways form the backbone of the road transportation network in India, connecting major cities, ports, and industrial regions. They ensure smooth and fast movement of goods and people.
2. Standardized Construction: These highways are constructed and maintained by the central government and have a standardized design that ensures uniformity across the country. The road quality is generally high, with wide lanes and good signage.
3. Economic Importance: National Highways facilitate the movement of essential goods and commodities across regions, making them crucial for the country’s economy. Many of them are integral to India's trade network.
4. Developmental Focus: Many National Highways pass through remote or underdeveloped areas, thus aiding in the economic development of these regions by enhancing connectivity.
5. Well-maintained: National Highways are well-maintained through a regular process of upgrading and repairs, ensuring that they are durable and reliable for transportation.