Question

Explain the main beliefs and teachings of Guru Nanak Dev.

Answer 1

Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism in the 15th century, emphasized a spiritual path based on devotion, equality, and social justice. His teachings laid the foundation for a new religious tradition that rejected ritualism and caste hierarchy.

1. Belief in One God (Ik Onkar):

Guru Nanak preached belief in a single, formless, eternal God who is the creator of all. He rejected idol worship and emphasized direct connection with the divine through meditation (Naam Simran).

2. Equality of All Humans:

He strongly opposed the caste system and promoted equality regardless of caste, gender, or religion. His practice of Langar (community kitchen) reflected this belief.

3. Honest Living (Kirat Karo):

Guru Nanak emphasized earning one’s livelihood through honest means and discouraged idleness and dishonesty.

4. Sharing with Others (Vand Chakko):

He encouraged his followers to share their earnings and serve others, especially the needy.

5. Rejection of Rituals and Superstitions:

He criticized empty rituals and blind faith, advocating a life of devotion, truth, and service instead.

Conclusion:

Guru Nanak’s teachings focused on a life of simplicity, devotion, and service to humanity. His spiritual and social messages continue to influence millions across the world.