Question

Explain the key message of the following paragraph in two lines.
For us it is above all a question of changing purpose and function of music. Not by using more and more intoxicating devices, but by using devices in a more reasonable way. What we have to do is clarify the emotions of our listeners and not confuse them. The worst thing I can think of is music that causes emotional confusion. Even that archaic, intoxicating ‘musical’ element, which all music contains, must be utilized consciously and not spontaneously.
— Hanns Eisler

Hint:

When analyzing the purpose of art or music, focus on the intention behind its use and how it aims to influence the emotions of its audience.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the key message.
The passage stresses the importance of changing the purpose and function of music. It argues against using more intoxicating elements in music and instead advocates for using musical devices consciously to evoke clear emotions. The author also warns against creating confusion through music.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
The key message revolves around the careful and reasoned use of music, emphasizing the need to avoid overwhelming or confusing listeners with excessive or distracting elements. The focus is on clarity and intentional use of the musical elements.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer encapsulates the main idea of the passage: music must be used consciously to communicate emotions clearly, avoiding confusion.