Question:

Explain the following statements with reasons : Bharuds composed by Saint Eknath are popular in Maharashtra.

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Saint Eknath’s Bharuds blend devotion with social awareness, making them timeless pieces of Marathi cultural heritage.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the statement.
Bharuds are a form of devotional folk art and poetry that convey moral, social, and spiritual messages through song and performance. Saint Eknath, one of the great saints of the Bhakti Movement, composed many such Bharuds in Marathi.
Step 2: Reasons.
  • Saint Eknath used Bharuds as a medium to spread awareness about devotion, equality, and ethical living among common people.
  • These compositions were written in simple language, making them easily understood and relatable to the masses.
  • They combined music, humor, and social messages, which appealed to people across different social classes.
  • Even today, Bharuds are performed in Maharashtra during religious and cultural festivals, keeping this tradition alive.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the Bharuds composed by Saint Eknath remain popular in Maharashtra because of their spiritual depth, cultural value, and entertaining expression.
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