Question

Explain the following: 'In non-technocratic societies, except for remarkable accidents, birth is always attended.'

Hint:

To explain a sociological or anthropological statement, first define the key terms (e.g., "non-technocratic"). Then, contrast the concept with its modern equivalent to highlight the intended meaning and create a clear comparison.

Answer 1

This statement, likely from a sociological or anthropological context, contrasts traditional, community-oriented societies with modern, technology-driven ones, specifically regarding the event of childbirth.
Step 1: Defining "Non-technocratic Societies":
"Non-technocratic societies" refer to communities where technology, bureaucracy, and specialized professions do not dominate social structures. These are typically traditional, rural, or indigenous societies where life is governed by customs, kinship, and close communal bonds.
Step 2: Explaining "Birth is always attended":
In such societies, childbirth is not a private, medicalized event as it often is in modern cultures. Instead, it is a significant communal affair. The phrase "birth is always attended" means that the mother is not left alone. She is surrounded and supported by a network of female relatives, experienced midwives, and neighbours. This attendance is not merely physical presence; it involves providing emotional support, practical help, and passing down traditional knowledge and rituals associated with childbirth. The birth of a child is an event that concerns the entire community, reinforcing social ties and ensuring the continuity of the group. The exception for "remarkable accidents" acknowledges that unforeseen circumstances might occasionally prevent this, but the norm is communal support.
In essence, the quote highlights how fundamental life events like birth are deeply embedded in the social fabric of traditional societies, contrasting with the more isolated and clinical approach often found in modern, "technocratic" ones.