Question

Explain the factors affecting the population distribution in the world.

Hint:

Population is denser in areas with flat land, fertile soil, good climate, water supply, and economic opportunities.

Answer 1

Population distribution in the world is uneven due to a variety of physical, economic, social, and political factors. Major Factors Influencing Population Distribution:
Topography: People prefer to live on flat plains and avoid mountainous or rugged areas.
Climate: Moderate climates attract more people, while extreme climates like deserts and polar areas have sparse population.
Soil Fertility: Fertile river valleys (e.g., Ganga, Nile) support high population density due to agriculture.
Water Availability: Areas near rivers, lakes, and coasts attract settlements.
Economic Opportunities: Urban and industrial regions provide jobs, drawing more population.
Political Stability and Infrastructure: Peaceful, well-governed areas with good transport, education, and healthcare attract people.