Question

Explain the changes that were observed in India's occupational structure during the British rule.

Hint:

During British rule, India's occupational structure saw significant changes: A decline in the handicraft and artisan industries due to deindustrialization. A shift towards agriculture as the primary occupation, leading to overdependence on farming. Growth in administrative and service sector jobs, primarily for the British administration. These shifts resulted in economic stagnation and lack of industrial growth, affecting longterm development.

Answer 1

During the British rule, India’s occupational structure saw significant changes: 
Decline in Handicrafts and Artisanship: Traditional industries, particularly handloom and handicrafts, suffered due to competition from machinemade British goods.
Agrarian Economy: A large section of the workforce became dependent on agriculture as industrial activities remained underdeveloped.
Limited Industrial Employment: Employment in industries was restricted to a few sectors, like jute and tea plantations.