Principles of management act as guidelines to managers in decision making and efficient functioning of the organization. Their nature is as follows: Universal Application: The principles are applicable to all types of organizations – business or non-business. Flexible: They can be adjusted and modified according to the changing needs and situations of the organization. General Guidelines: They do not provide ready-made solutions but act as broad guidelines for managerial action. Based on Cause and Effect Relationship: The principles explain the relationship between managerial actions and their outcomes.