Roles of predation:
Maintains species diversity: Predators control the population of prey, preventing any single species from dominating. Example: Lions preying on zebras in savannahs.
Regulates ecosystem balance: Predators ensure a balance between herbivores and plants. Example: Wolves controlling deer populations.
Promotes natural selection: Predation exerts pressure on prey to evolve defensive mechanisms. Example: Camouflage in stick insects.
On the basis of the following hypothetical data, calculate the percentage change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the year 2022 – 23, using 2020 – 21 as the base year.
Year | Nominal GDP | Nominal GDP (Adjusted to Base Year Price) |
2020–21 | 3,000 | 5,000 |
2022–23 | 4,000 | 6,000 |