Question

Examine the rumours that spread across India during the 1850s.

Hint:

Rumours often played a key role in mobilizing popular sentiments, as seen during the Revolt of 1857.

Answer 1

During the 1850s, particularly leading up to the Revolt of 1857, several rumours spread across India, creating a sense of fear and distrust among the people:
1. Rumour of Bullet Grease: One of the most widely circulated rumours was that the British were using pig and cow fat to grease the cartridges for the new Enfield rifles. This offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers, as it violated their religious dietary restrictions.
2. Rumour of the End of Hinduism and Islam: Another rumour was that the British were plotting to convert the people of India to Christianity. This created widespread fear, especially among religious communities.
These rumours played a significant role in inciting widespread rebellion and dissatisfaction with British rule.