Question

EVs or Electric vehicles have now become a necessity. Keeping in mind how the rise in economic activity and burgeoning population has led to a tremendous demand of electric vehicles in the transport sector, especially in urban India, write an article on ‘A World with Smog-free and Clean Air.’ Use the given cues along with your own ideas from the Unit – ‘Science’. (150 words)
India’s ever-growing population EV – Lower running costs
Critical issues of air and noise pollution
Zero tailpipe emissions
Electric vehicles – low maintenance costs

Hint:

When writing on science and technology, focus on solutions, benefits, and real-world impact.

Answer 1

Electric Vehicles – A Step Towards Cleaner Air

With increasing urbanization and population, pollution levels are soaring, leading to severe air and noise pollution. A major contributor is vehicular emissions in urban areas.

The rise of Electric Vehicles (EVs) offers a promising solution to create a smog-free world. EVs have zero tailpipe emissions, drastically reducing pollutants like CO₂ and NO_x, which harm human health and the environment. Additionally, EVs have lower running costs and require minimal maintenance compared to traditional vehicles.

Adopting EVs not only reduces air pollution but also addresses the critical issues of rising fuel prices and climate change. Urban populations, with their growing energy demands, must embrace clean and sustainable alternatives like electric transportation.

Governments and industries must collaborate to promote EV infrastructure and raise awareness. Together, we can envision a world of clean air, healthier lives, and a sustainable future driven by electric mobility.