Question:

Evolution of different species in a given area starting from a point and spreading to other geographical areas is called

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • Adaptive radiation
  • Natural selection
  • Divergent evolution
  • Migration
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Solution and Explanation

Adaptive radiation (divergent evolution) is the evolution from one species of animals or plants of a number of different forms. As the original population increases in size it spreads out from its centre of origin to exploit new habitats and food sources. In time, this results in a number of populations each adapted to its particular habitat: eventually these populations will differ from each other sufficiently to become new species.
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Concepts Used:

Evolution

Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.