Step 1: Using the handshakes formula.
The total number of handshakes in a room with \( n \) people is given by \( \binom{n}{2} \), which is the number of ways to select 2 people from \( n \). For \( n = 12 \), the total number of handshakes is 12.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{(B) 12}}
\]