Question

Evaluate the role of Otto von Bismarck in the unification of Germany.

Answer 1

Otto von Bismarck, known as the ‘Iron Chancellor,’ led the unification of Germany through his policy of ‘blood and iron.’ As Prime Minister of Prussia, he strengthened the military and strategically used wars to unify German states under Prussian dominance. Key conflicts, including the Danish War, Austro-Prussian War, and Franco-Prussian War, were instrumental in consolidating German territories. In 1871, the German Empire was proclaimed in Versailles. Bismarck’s diplomacy and Realpolitik ensured the unification while preserving Prussia’s dominance.