Question:

Evaluate the integral: \[ \int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \varphi(x) \, dx + \int_{\beta}^{\alpha} \varphi(x) \, dx \]

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When adding integrals with reversed limits, the sum will always be zero.
  • 2
  • 1
  • 0
  • \( 2 \int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \varphi(x) \, dx \)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

We are given the sum of two integrals, \( \int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \varphi(x) \, dx + \int_{\beta}^{\alpha} \varphi(x) \, dx \). By the property of definite integrals, we know that: \[ \int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \varphi(x) \, dx = -\int_{\beta}^{\alpha} \varphi(x) \, dx. \] Thus, adding these two integrals together gives: \[ \int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \varphi(x) \, dx + \int_{\beta}^{\alpha} \varphi(x) \, dx = 0. \] Hence, the correct answer is option (C) \( 0 \).
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