Question:

Evaluate : $\int\frac{1}{sin \,x +\sqrt{3} \,cos\, x} dx$

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $log \left|tan \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right| + C$
  • $-\frac{1}{2}log \left|tan \left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right| + C$
  • $\frac{1}{2}log \left|tan \left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right| + C$
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Let $I = \int\frac{1}{sin\, x +\sqrt{3} cos \,x} dx$ $ = \frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dx}{\frac{1}{2}sin\, x + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} cos \,x}$ $\Rightarrow I= \frac{1}{2 }\int\frac{1}{sin \left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)} dx = \frac{1}{2} \int cosec \left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) dx $ $\Rightarrow I = \frac{1}{2}log \left|tan \left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right| + C$
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Concepts Used:

Integral

The representation of the area of a region under a curve is called to be as integral. The actual value of an integral can be acquired (approximately) by drawing rectangles.

  • The definite integral of a function can be shown as the area of the region bounded by its graph of the given function between two points in the line.
  • The area of a region is found by splitting it into thin vertical rectangles and applying the lower and the upper limits, the area of the region is summarized.
  • An integral of a function over an interval on which the integral is described.

Also, F(x) is known to be a Newton-Leibnitz integral or antiderivative or primitive of a function f(x) on an interval I.

F'(x) = f(x)

For every value of x = I.

Types of Integrals:

Integral calculus helps to resolve two major types of problems:

  1. The problem of getting a function if its derivative is given.
  2. The problem of getting the area bounded by the graph of a function under given situations.