Step 1: About the author.
Octavio Paz, a Mexican poet, essayist, and diplomat, is one of the most celebrated figures in Latin American literature. He served as Mexico’s ambassador to India from 1962 to 1968.
Step 2: His works related to India.
During his stay in India, Paz wrote works such as “Ladera Este” (1969) and “Vislumbres de la India” (1995), which reflect his philosophical and poetic reflections inspired by Indian culture, spirituality, and his diplomatic experience.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Pablo Neruda: Also a diplomat, but focused mainly on Latin America.
- (2) César Vallejo: Peruvian poet, not associated with India.
- (3) Octavio Paz: Correct — author of Ladera Este and Vislumbres de la India.
- (4) Javier Moro: Contemporary novelist, wrote El sari rojo on Sonia Gandhi, but not these works.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the writer who authored Ladera Este and Vislumbres de la India based on his experiences in India is Octavio Paz.