The equivalent diameter is defined as the diameter of a sphere that has the same volume as the particle. This allows for comparison of the physical properties of different-shaped particles.
Conclusion: The equivalent diameter compares the volume of a particle to a spherical shape, making option (C) correct.
An isotropic brittle material is tested in the universal testing machine. The stress-strain diagram for the material shows a bi-linear elastic behavior as shown in the figure given below. The strain energy density is _________ MJ m\(^{-3}\) (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
The state of stress at a point is shown in the figure given below. Under plane stress assumption, the normal strain along the thickness direction (\(\epsilon_{zz}\)) is _________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is:
A digital filter with impulse response $ h[n] = 2^n u[n] $ will have a transfer function with a region of convergence.