Show that the following lines intersect. Also, find their point of intersection:
Line 1: \[ \frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{4} \]
Line 2: \[ \frac{x - 4}{5} = \frac{y - 1}{2} = z \]
The vector equations of two lines are given as:
Line 1: \[ \vec{r}_1 = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 4\hat{k} + \lambda(4\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} + 12\hat{k}) \]
Line 2: \[ \vec{r}_2 = 3\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 5\hat{k} + \mu(6\hat{i} + 9\hat{j} + 18\hat{k}) \]
Determine whether the lines are parallel, intersecting, skew, or coincident. If they are not coincident, find the shortest distance between them.
Determine the vector equation of the line that passes through the point \( (1, 2, -3) \) and is perpendicular to both of the following lines:
\[ \frac{x - 8}{3} = \frac{y + 16}{7} = \frac{z - 10}{-16} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{x - 15}{3} = \frac{y - 29}{-8} = \frac{z - 5}{-5} \]
The left and right compartments of a thermally isolated container of length $L$ are separated by a thermally conducting, movable piston of area $A$. The left and right compartments are filled with $\frac{3}{2}$ and 1 moles of an ideal gas, respectively. In the left compartment the piston is attached by a spring with spring constant $k$ and natural length $\frac{2L}{5}$. In thermodynamic equilibrium, the piston is at a distance $\frac{L}{2}$ from the left and right edges of the container as shown in the figure. Under the above conditions, if the pressure in the right compartment is $P = \frac{kL}{A} \alpha$, then the value of $\alpha$ is ____
Let $ S $ denote the locus of the point of intersection of the pair of lines $$ 4x - 3y = 12\alpha,\quad 4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12, $$ where $ \alpha $ varies over the set of non-zero real numbers. Let $ T $ be the tangent to $ S $ passing through the points $ (p, 0) $ and $ (0, q) $, $ q > 0 $, and parallel to the line $ 4x - \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} y = 0 $.
Then the value of $ pq $ is
Mathematically, Geometry is one of the most important topics. The concepts of Geometry are derived w.r.t. the planes. So, Geometry is divided into three major categories based on its dimensions which are one-dimensional geometry, two-dimensional geometry, and three-dimensional geometry.
Consider a line L that is passing through the three-dimensional plane. Now, x,y and z are the axes of the plane and α,β, and γ are the three angles the line makes with these axes. These are commonly known as the direction angles of the plane. So, appropriately, we can say that cosα, cosβ, and cosγ are the direction cosines of the given line L.