List - I Organisms | List – II Mode of Nutrition | ||
A. | Euglenoid | i. | Parasitic |
B. | Dinoflagellate | ii. | Saprophytic |
C. | Slime mould | iii. | Photosynthetic |
D. | Plasmodium | iv. | Switching between photosynthetic and heterotrophic mode |
List I | List II | ||
A. | Iron | I. | Synthesis of auxin |
B. | Zinc | II. | Component of nitrate reductase |
C. | Boron | III. | Activator of catalase |
D. | Molybdenum | IV. | Cell elongation and differentiation |
List I Nutritional problems | List II Symptoms/ Characteristics | ||
A. | Iron deficiency anaemia | I. | Hidden hunger |
B. | Energy deficiency | II. | Enlarged thyroid |
C. | Iodine deficiency | III. | Paleness of conjuction of eyes |
D. | Micronutrient deficiency | IV. | Visible wasting, hair loss |
List - I | List – II | ||
A. | Residual Volume | i. | Maximum volume of air that can be breathed in after forced expiration |
B. | Vital Capacity | ii. | Volume of air inspired or expired during normal respiration |
C. | Expiratory Capacity | iii. | Volume of air remaining in lungs after forcible expiration |
D. | Tidal Volume | iv. | Total volume of air expired after normal inspiration |
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Robert May | I | Species-Area relationship |
B | Alexander von Humboldt | II | Long term ecosystem experiment using out door plots |
C | Paul Ehrlich | III | Global species diversity at about 7 million |
D | David Tilman | IV | Rivet popper hypothesis |
The central part of nitrogen metabolism is the Nitrogen Cycle. A nitrogen molecule is made of two nitrogen atoms held together by a solid triple covalent bond (N ≡ N). There are three central pools of nitrogen – atmosphere, soil, and biomass.
The process of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3) is called nitrogen fixation. Atmospheric nitrogen is rooted in three ways – biological, electrical, and industrial.
The above processes rooted atmospheric nitrogen into the soil. This nitrogen is then taken up by plants and animals, accordingly.
When plants and animals die, the organic nitrogen within them has degraded to ammonia the process is ‘Ammonification‘ and it returns nitrogen back to the soil.