Question

Enumerate types of amblyopia in such children.

Hint:

Strabismic amblyopia is a significant risk in children with infantile esotropia. Early treatment is essential to prevent long-term vision impairment in the misaligned eye.

Answer 1

Step 1: Types of Amblyopia in Children with Infantile Esotropia.
Children with infantile esotropia are at risk of developing amblyopia, especially if the condition is left untreated. The types of amblyopia that may develop in these children include:
(1) Strabismic Amblyopia:
- This is the most common type of amblyopia in children with strabismus, including esotropia. It occurs when the brain suppresses the image from the misaligned eye to avoid double vision, leading to reduced vision in that eye.
- The suppression is more likely in younger children, especially when the esotropia is constant and untreated.