Question:

Enlist the characteristics of Neanderthal Man.

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Neanderthals interbred with Homo sapiens, contributing ~1–2% of DNA to modern non-African populations.
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Solution and Explanation

Neanderthal Man (Homo neanderthalensis) characteristics: 1. Robust skeletal structure with thick bones and muscular build. 2. Prominent supraorbital brow ridges and sloping forehead. 3. Large cranial capacity (~1500 cm³), comparable to modern humans. 4. Short stature (~1.5–1.7 m) and wide pelvis. 5. Advanced tool-making (Mousterian tools) and use of fire. 6. Evidence of burial practices, art, and possible language ability. 7. Adapted to cold climates, with large nasal cavities for air warming.
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