ELISA is used to detect viruses where the key reagent is:
Alkaline phosphatase is commonly used as an enzyme label in ELISA. It catalyzes a color-producing reaction when a specific antibody-antigen interaction is detected, allowing for the detection of viruses or other target substances in a sample.
So, the correct option is (A): Alkaline Phosphate
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Prevention is the frontline response to drug use. Effective interventions address the underlying conditions contributing to drug use, such as a lack of connection to family or community, instability, insecurity, trauma, mental health issues, etc. When addressed, these factors can effectively prevent the initiation of drug use and the progression to drug use disorders. Study the few key figures of drug use given below and answer the questions that follow.
(a) What do you infer from the figures in Table No. 1 about the people with drug use disorders, 2022 (in million)? State any two of your observations.
(b) How are Hepatitis C and HIV related to drug use disorders by people, as shown in Table No. 2? State the correlation between the two.
(c)
HIV is a virus that attacks cells that help the body to fight infection and making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases. It is spread by contact with certain bodily fluids of a person with HIV. It is most commonly during the unprotected sex or when share injection or drugs equipment.
It is the late stage of HIV infection that occurs when the body’s immune system is badly damaged because of the virus.