Electric potential of earth is taken zero.
No electric field exists on earth surface.
- If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
- If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
- If assertion is true but reason is false
- If both assertion and reason are false
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on electrostatic potential and capacitance
An electric charge \(10^{-6} \, \mu C\) is placed at the origin (0, 0) of an X-Y coordinate system. Two points P and Q are situated at \((\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3}) \, \text{mm}\) and \((\sqrt{6}, 0) \, \text{mm}\) respectively. The potential difference between the points P and Q will be:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
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- An infinitely long thin wire, having a uniform charge density per unit length of \(5 nC/m,\) is passing through a spherical shell of radius \(1 m\), as shown in the figure. A \(10 nC\) charge is distributed uniformly over the spherical shell. If the configuration of the charges remains static, the magnitude of the potential difference between points P and R, in Volt, is ______. [Given: In SI units \(\frac{1}{ 4πϵ0} = 9 × 10^9 , ln \ 2 = 0.7\). Ignore the area pierced by the wire.]
- JEE Advanced - 2024
- Physics
- electrostatic potential and capacitance
- An electric dipole is placed as shown in the figure.
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Physics
- electrostatic potential and capacitance
- Two capacitors, of capacitance C, are connected in series. If one of them is filled with a dielectric substance K, what is the effective capacitance?
- BITSAT - 2023
- Physics
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- A parallel plate capacitor with plate area A and plate separation d is filed with a dielectric material of dielectric constant K = 4. The thickness of the dielectric material is x, where \(x < d\).
Let C1 and C2 be the capacitance of the system for \(x=\frac{1}{3d}\) and \(x=\frac{2d}{3}\), respectively. If \(C_1 = 2μF\), the value of C2 is __________μF.- JEE Main - 2023
- Physics
- electrostatic potential and capacitance
Questions Asked in AIIMS exam
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : 02 is liberated in the non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
Reason (R) : Liberation of oxygen is due to photolysis of water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Photosynthesis in higher plants
- Match the following column I with column II.
- AIIMS - 2019
- cloning
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : The Cro-Magnon man was the direct ancestor of the living modern man.
Reason (R) : Cro-Magnon man had slightly prognathous face.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- evolution
- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion: Orbit of a satellite is within the gravitational field of earth whereas escaping is beyond the gravitational field of earth.
Reason: Orbital velocity of a satellite is greater than its escape velocity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below- AIIMS - 2019
- Gravitation
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus.
Reason (R) : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Transcription
Concepts Used:
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Electrostatic Potential
The potential of a point is defined as the work done per unit charge that results in bringing a charge from infinity to a certain point.
Some major things that we should know about electric potential:
- They are denoted by V and are a scalar quantity.
- It is measured in volts.
Capacitance
The ability of a capacitor of holding the energy in form of an electric charge is defined as capacitance. Similarly, we can also say that capacitance is the storing ability of capacitors, and the unit in which they are measured is “farads”.
Read More: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
The capacitor is in Series and in Parallel as defined below;
In Series
Both the Capacitors C1 and C2 can easily get connected in series. When the capacitors are connected in series then the total capacitance that is Ctotal is less than any one of the capacitor’s capacitance.
In Parallel
Both Capacitor C1 and C2 are connected in parallel. When the capacitors are connected parallelly then the total capacitance that is Ctotal is any one of the capacitor’s capacitance.